Accounting terminology differences

UKUnited States
Acquisition accountingPurchase accounting
Articles of AssociationBylaws
Balance sheetStatement of financial positon
BillsNotes
Bonus or scrip issueStock dividend or stock split
Closing rate methodCurrent rate method
CreditorsPayables
DebtorsReceivables
Deferred taxDeferred income tax
DepreciationAmortisation
Exceptional itemsUnusual items
Finance leasesCapital leases
Land and buildingsReal estate
Merger accountingPooling of interests
Nominal valuePar value
Non-pension post-employment benefitsOPEBs
Ordinary sharesCommon stock
Own shares purchased but not cancelledTreasury stock
Preference sharesPreferred stock
Profit and loss accountIncome statement
Profit for the financial yearNet income
ProvisionsAllowances
Share premiumAdditional paid-in capital
Shareholders' fundsStockholders' equity
StocksInventories
TurnoverRevenues
Undistributable reservesRestricted surplus

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